Trait SinkExt

pub trait SinkExt<Item>: Sink<Item> {
    // Provided methods
    fn with<U, Fut, F, E>(self, f: F) -> With<Self, Item, U, Fut, F>
       where F: FnMut(U) -> Fut,
             Fut: Future<Output = Result<Item, E>>,
             E: From<Self::Error>,
             Self: Sized { ... }
    fn with_flat_map<U, St, F>(self, f: F) -> WithFlatMap<Self, Item, U, St, F>
       where F: FnMut(U) -> St,
             St: Stream<Item = Result<Item, Self::Error>>,
             Self: Sized { ... }
    fn sink_map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> SinkMapErr<Self, F>
       where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E,
             Self: Sized { ... }
    fn sink_err_into<E>(self) -> SinkErrInto<Self, Item, E>
       where Self: Sized,
             Self::Error: Into<E> { ... }
    fn buffer(self, capacity: usize) -> Buffer<Self, Item>
       where Self: Sized { ... }
    fn close(&mut self) -> Close<'_, Self, Item> 
       where Self: Unpin { ... }
    fn fanout<Si>(self, other: Si) -> Fanout<Self, Si>
       where Self: Sized,
             Item: Clone,
             Si: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error> { ... }
    fn flush(&mut self) -> Flush<'_, Self, Item> 
       where Self: Unpin { ... }
    fn send(&mut self, item: Item) -> Send<'_, Self, Item> 
       where Self: Unpin { ... }
    fn feed(&mut self, item: Item) -> Feed<'_, Self, Item> 
       where Self: Unpin { ... }
    fn send_all<'a, St>(
        &'a mut self,
        stream: &'a mut St,
    ) -> SendAll<'a, Self, St> 
       where St: TryStream<Ok = Item, Error = Self::Error> + Stream + Unpin + ?Sized,
             Self: Unpin { ... }
    fn left_sink<Si2>(self) -> Either<Self, Si2> 
       where Si2: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>,
             Self: Sized { ... }
    fn right_sink<Si1>(self) -> Either<Si1, Self> 
       where Si1: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>,
             Self: Sized { ... }
    fn poll_ready_unpin(
        &mut self,
        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
    ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
       where Self: Unpin { ... }
    fn start_send_unpin(&mut self, item: Item) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
       where Self: Unpin { ... }
    fn poll_flush_unpin(
        &mut self,
        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
    ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
       where Self: Unpin { ... }
    fn poll_close_unpin(
        &mut self,
        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
    ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
       where Self: Unpin { ... }
}

An extension trait for Sinks that provides a variety of convenient combinator functions.

Provided Methods

fn with<U, Fut, F, E>(self, f: F) -> With<Self, Item, U, Fut, F>

where F: FnMut(U) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Item, E>>, E: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Composes a function in front of the sink.

This adapter produces a new sink that passes each value through the given function f before sending it to self.

To process each value, f produces a future, which is then polled to completion before passing its result down to the underlying sink. If the future produces an error, that error is returned by the new sink.

Note that this function consumes the given sink, returning a wrapped version, much like Iterator::map.

fn with_flat_map<U, St, F>(self, f: F) -> WithFlatMap<Self, Item, U, St, F>

where F: FnMut(U) -> St, St: Stream<Item = Result<Item, Self::Error>>, Self: Sized,

Composes a function in front of the sink.

This adapter produces a new sink that passes each value through the given function f before sending it to self.

To process each value, f produces a stream, of which each value is passed to the underlying sink. A new value will not be accepted until the stream has been drained

Note that this function consumes the given sink, returning a wrapped version, much like Iterator::flat_map.

Examples

use futures::channel::mpsc;
use futures::sink::SinkExt;
use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt};

let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(5);

let mut tx = tx.with_flat_map(|x| {
    stream::iter(vec![Ok(42); x])
});

tx.send(5).await.unwrap();
drop(tx);
let received: Vec<i32> = rx.collect().await;
assert_eq!(received, vec![42, 42, 42, 42, 42]);

fn sink_map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> SinkMapErr<Self, F>

where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E, Self: Sized,

Transforms the error returned by the sink.

fn sink_err_into<E>(self) -> SinkErrInto<Self, Item, E>

where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Map this sink’s error to a different error type using the Into trait.

If wanting to map errors of a Sink + Stream, use .sink_err_into().err_into().

fn buffer(self, capacity: usize) -> Buffer<Self, Item>

where Self: Sized,

Adds a fixed-size buffer to the current sink.

The resulting sink will buffer up to capacity items when the underlying sink is unwilling to accept additional items. Calling flush on the buffered sink will attempt to both empty the buffer and complete processing on the underlying sink.

Note that this function consumes the given sink, returning a wrapped version, much like Iterator::map.

This method is only available when the std or alloc feature of this library is activated, and it is activated by default.

fn close(&mut self) -> Close<'_, Self, Item>

where Self: Unpin,

Close the sink.

fn fanout<Si>(self, other: Si) -> Fanout<Self, Si>

where Self: Sized, Item: Clone, Si: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>,

Fanout items to multiple sinks.

This adapter clones each incoming item and forwards it to both this as well as the other sink at the same time.

fn flush(&mut self) -> Flush<'_, Self, Item>

where Self: Unpin,

Flush the sink, processing all pending items.

This adapter is intended to be used when you want to stop sending to the sink until all current requests are processed.

fn send(&mut self, item: Item) -> Send<'_, Self, Item>

where Self: Unpin,

A future that completes after the given item has been fully processed into the sink, including flushing.

Note that, because of the flushing requirement, it is usually better to batch together items to send via feed or send_all, rather than flushing between each item.

fn feed(&mut self, item: Item) -> Feed<'_, Self, Item>

where Self: Unpin,

A future that completes after the given item has been received by the sink.

Unlike send, the returned future does not flush the sink. It is the caller’s responsibility to ensure all pending items are processed, which can be done via flush or close.

fn send_all<'a, St>(&'a mut self, stream: &'a mut St) -> SendAll<'a, Self, St>

where St: TryStream<Ok = Item, Error = Self::Error> + Stream + Unpin + ?Sized, Self: Unpin,

A future that completes after the given stream has been fully processed into the sink, including flushing.

This future will drive the stream to keep producing items until it is exhausted, sending each item to the sink. It will complete once both the stream is exhausted, the sink has received all items, and the sink has been flushed. Note that the sink is not closed. If the stream produces an error, that error will be returned by this future without flushing the sink.

Doing sink.send_all(stream) is roughly equivalent to stream.forward(sink). The returned future will exhaust all items from stream and send them to self.

fn left_sink<Si2>(self) -> Either<Self, Si2>

where Si2: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this sink in an Either sink, making it the left-hand variant of that Either.

This can be used in combination with the right_sink method to write if statements that evaluate to different streams in different branches.

fn right_sink<Si1>(self) -> Either<Si1, Self>

where Si1: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either.

This can be used in combination with the left_sink method to write if statements that evaluate to different streams in different branches.

fn poll_ready_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>

where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::poll_ready on [Unpin] sink types.

fn start_send_unpin(&mut self, item: Item) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::start_send on [Unpin] sink types.

fn poll_flush_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>

where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::poll_flush on [Unpin] sink types.

fn poll_close_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>

where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::poll_close on [Unpin] sink types.

Dyn Compatibility

This trait is not dyn compatible.

In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety", so this trait is not object safe.

Implementors

impl<T, Item> SinkExt<Item> for T

where T: Sink<Item> + ?Sized,