Struct Months

pub struct Months(/* private fields */);

A duration in calendar months

Implementations

impl Months

pub const fn new(num: u32) -> Self

Construct a new Months from a number of months

pub const fn as_u32(&self) -> u32

Returns the total number of months in the Months instance.

Trait Implementations

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<Months> for DateTime<Tz>

Add Months to DateTime.

The result will be clamped to valid days in the resulting month, see checked_add_months for details.

Panics

Panics if:

• The resulting date would be out of range.
• The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a daylight saving time transition.

Strongly consider using DateTime<Tz>::checked_add_months to get an Option instead.

type Output = DateTime<Tz>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, rhs: Months) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Months> for NaiveDate

Add Months to NaiveDate.

The result will be clamped to valid days in the resulting month, see checked_add_months for details.

Panics

Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. Consider using NaiveDate::checked_add_months to get an Option instead.

Example

use chrono::{Months, NaiveDate};

let from_ymd = |y, m, d| NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(y, m, d).unwrap();

assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Months::new(1), from_ymd(2014, 2, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Months::new(11), from_ymd(2014, 12, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Months::new(12), from_ymd(2015, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Months::new(13), from_ymd(2015, 2, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 31) + Months::new(1), from_ymd(2014, 2, 28));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2020, 1, 31) + Months::new(1), from_ymd(2020, 2, 29));

type Output = NaiveDate

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, months: Months) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<Months> for NaiveDateTime

Add Months to NaiveDateTime.

The result will be clamped to valid days in the resulting month, see checked_add_months for details.

Panics

Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. Consider using checked_add_months to get an Option instead.

Example

use chrono::{Months, NaiveDate};

assert_eq!(
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 1, 1).unwrap().and_hms_opt(1, 0, 0).unwrap() + Months::new(1),
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 2, 1).unwrap().and_hms_opt(1, 0, 0).unwrap()
);
assert_eq!(
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 1, 1).unwrap().and_hms_opt(0, 2, 0).unwrap()
        + Months::new(11),
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 12, 1).unwrap().and_hms_opt(0, 2, 0).unwrap()
);
assert_eq!(
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 1, 1).unwrap().and_hms_opt(0, 0, 3).unwrap()
        + Months::new(12),
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2015, 1, 1).unwrap().and_hms_opt(0, 0, 3).unwrap()
);
assert_eq!(
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 1, 1).unwrap().and_hms_opt(0, 0, 4).unwrap()
        + Months::new(13),
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2015, 2, 1).unwrap().and_hms_opt(0, 0, 4).unwrap()
);
assert_eq!(
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 1, 31).unwrap().and_hms_opt(0, 5, 0).unwrap()
        + Months::new(1),
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 2, 28).unwrap().and_hms_opt(0, 5, 0).unwrap()
);
assert_eq!(
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2020, 1, 31).unwrap().and_hms_opt(6, 0, 0).unwrap()
        + Months::new(1),
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2020, 2, 29).unwrap().and_hms_opt(6, 0, 0).unwrap()
);

type Output = NaiveDateTime

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, rhs: Months) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation.

impl Clone for Months

fn clone(&self) -> Months

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for Months

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Hash for Months

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given [Hasher].

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher].

impl Ord for Months

fn cmp(&self, other: &Months) -> Ordering

This method returns an [Ordering] between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq for Months

fn eq(&self, other: &Months) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialOrd for Months

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Months) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<Months> for DateTime<Tz>

Subtract Months from DateTime.

The result will be clamped to valid days in the resulting month, see DateTime<Tz>::checked_sub_months for details.

Panics

Panics if:

• The resulting date would be out of range.
• The local time at the resulting date does not exist or is ambiguous, for example during a daylight saving time transition.

Strongly consider using DateTime<Tz>::checked_sub_months to get an Option instead.

type Output = DateTime<Tz>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, rhs: Months) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Months> for NaiveDate

Subtract Months from NaiveDate.

The result will be clamped to valid days in the resulting month, see checked_sub_months for details.

Panics

Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. Consider using NaiveDate::checked_sub_months to get an Option instead.

Example

use chrono::{Months, NaiveDate};

let from_ymd = |y, m, d| NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(y, m, d).unwrap();

assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Months::new(11), from_ymd(2013, 2, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Months::new(12), from_ymd(2013, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Months::new(13), from_ymd(2012, 12, 1));

type Output = NaiveDate

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, months: Months) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<Months> for NaiveDateTime

Subtract Months from NaiveDateTime.

The result will be clamped to valid days in the resulting month, see NaiveDateTime::checked_sub_months for details.

Panics

Panics if the resulting date would be out of range. Consider using NaiveDateTime::checked_sub_months to get an Option instead.

Example

use chrono::{Months, NaiveDate};

assert_eq!(
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 01, 01).unwrap().and_hms_opt(01, 00, 00).unwrap()
        - Months::new(11),
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2013, 02, 01).unwrap().and_hms_opt(01, 00, 00).unwrap()
);
assert_eq!(
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 01, 01).unwrap().and_hms_opt(00, 02, 00).unwrap()
        - Months::new(12),
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2013, 01, 01).unwrap().and_hms_opt(00, 02, 00).unwrap()
);
assert_eq!(
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2014, 01, 01).unwrap().and_hms_opt(00, 00, 03).unwrap()
        - Months::new(13),
    NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2012, 12, 01).unwrap().and_hms_opt(00, 00, 03).unwrap()
);

type Output = NaiveDateTime

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, rhs: Months) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation.

impl Copy for Months

impl Eq for Months

impl StructuralPartialEq for Months